The Association Of Parent Adolescent Relationships And...

The main focus of this study was to examine the association of parent-adolescent relationships and the adolescent’s relationship with their peers. Previous research has found that parents do play a crucial role in shaping a child’s social skills and in their relationships with peers but this is prior to adolescence. The literature review had found that studies on parental influences through adolescence are not as common and the ones that were available typically only focused on how parents and peers influence social development in their own unique ways. Empirical studies have also displayed the importance of attachment and accepting parenting is for a child’s psychological growth. Since there was not a lot of research available on available on adolescent relationships with their parents and its association with peer relationships, Dekovic and Meeus wanted to dig deeper. They formed a study where they examined the relationship between both parents and adolescences and how that affected the adolescent’s self-concept and their peer relations. They hypothesized that the quality of the parent-adolescent relationship would predict the self-concept of the adolescent. The self-concept of the adolescent would in turn, predict the adolescent’s relationship with their peers. Questionnaires were administered individually to the mothers, fathers and adolescents in their homes. Sample and Measures, Procedure The subjects of this study consisted of 508 families with adolescents, 254Show MoreRelatedAdolescence And Young Adulthood : Young Relationships And Delinquency1436 Words   |  6 PagesWithin current culture, it is easy to assume that young relationships are innocent and do not enable any issues in the adolescents cognitive or physical development. The main concern of Ming Cui et al. is that dating in early adolescence can impede developmental adjustment (Serafini Rye Drysdale, 2013, pg. 253). The reason for this concern is that ther e is more research showing that there is an association between romantic relationships and delinquency in adolescence and young adulthood (SerafiniRead MoreAdolescent Relationships with Parents and Peers Essay examples1380 Words   |  6 Pagespositive relationship between adolescents and their respective parents. The evidence of the changes in peer and parent-child relationships during early adolescence suggests that early adolescence is a critical period of transformation in childrens relationships. Early adolescents may orient toward peers while distancing themselves from their parents because their peer relationships fit some of their developmental needs better than their relationships with their parents. The waxing of peer orientationRead MoreThe Effects of Alcohol on Social and Emotional Development in Adolescents1062 Words   |  5 PagesAdolescent Social Development The social development of adolescents is very much affected by the social world. Peer relationships, family relationships, school, work, and community play a critical role in an adolescent’s social development as well as culture. Adolescence begins around the age of eleven and lasts into the early twenties. As a child enters into adolescence, many changes are taking place, including physical changes in appearance, sexual maturity, hormonal changes, and the ability toRead MoreThe Effects Of Peer Relationships On Behavioral And Social Development Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Peer Relationships on Behavioral and Social Development In the stage of early adolescent development, emotional and behavioral development is affected by a variety of experiences. A major aspect of adolescence is the influence of peer relationships. As a child grows older the effect of peer relationships becomes much greater. Peer relationships can consist of various aspects included being involved in bullying, involvement with problematic friends, and supportive peer relationships. ManyRead MoreSocial Acceptance And Its Impact On Adolescence945 Words   |  4 Pagespeople. (Wikipedia) It is human nature to want to fit in, to be accepted by our peers. In early adolescence children start to develop the feeling of belonging. Adolescence is a transition period of late childhood and adulthood, they are beginning the maturing process, and their sexuality, physical development and finding where they fit in can be quite a challenge. Social acceptance, and the relationship with peers, family and society become complexed. Social acceptance in teens can have a positiveRead MoreThe Risk Factors Of Substance Use Disorder Among Adolescents875 Words   |  4 PagesPsychiatric Association, 2013, p. 491). Individuals presenting two or three symptoms are considered to have a mild severity disorder, those who present four or five symptoms are considered to have a moderate severity disorder, and individuals presenting with six or more symptoms are considered to have a severe disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, p. 491). These criteria help care providers diagnose alcohol use disorder among a variety of populations, including adolescents, and are similarRead MoreLink Between Parental Control And Relational And Overt Aggression1506 Words   |  7 PagesAggression and its causes can result in physical violence as well as emotional violence. Interpersonal relationships can be at risk if aggression is allowed to grow. Aggression at any age can cause such issues and more, but emerging adults and adult s are held most accountable for controlling one’s own aggression. Emerging adults’ level of aggression can often be traced back to the types of parents one had (Murray, Dwyer, Rubin, Knighton-Wisor Booth-LaForce, 2014). A study done by Ostrov, GentileRead MoreThe Process Of Adolescence Is A Period Of Different Changes1308 Words   |  6 Pagesperiod of different changes happening in the transition from childhood to adulthood. During this time, a child is changing physically, emotionally, socially, and intellectually. This stage of life is the first time when parents need to let go and allow their children to be with peers and do more mature activities. A child in adolescence may begin to physically show signs of maturation along with the want for independence. This time can be a liberating part of life but can also cause children to feelRead MoreDigital Technology Has Made Being An Adolescence1484 Words   |  6 Pagesnegatives of digital technology will be critically analysed. The Press Association (2014) raises a number of points about adolescence and digital technology. The amount of involvement parents has with their children who are using the internet and how children can have easy accesses t o dating sites such as Tinder. Through this, they could fall target of cyber bullying or worse being groomed by predators. The Press association (2014) article comes across as mainly negative towards digital technologyRead MoreThe Lost Children Of Rockdale County916 Words   |  4 PagesIn the video â€Å"The Lost Children of Rockdale County† produced by Dretzin and Goodman in 1999, portrays the life of teenagers engaging in peer delinquency, sexual behavior, and drugs and alcohol consumption. The video portrays the life of Nicole a 14 year old female who had engaged in sexual behavior, delinquent activity and lived under lack pf parental supervision. The General Theory of Crime and Delinquency is defined as â€Å"Motivations for crime include reinforcements for criminal activity, exposure

An Overview of Alternative Methods of Incarceration

An Overview of Alternative Methods of Incarceration Leaders at the Federal, State, and Local levels are constantly seeking ingenious methods to reduce the costs of criminal justice and corrections. It is agreed that violent offenders should be in maximum security facilities, however establishing alternatives to prison for non-violent offenders have become a necessity (e.g. DMI, Project HOPE, The 24/7 sobriety project). Due to the overcrowding and budget issues, methods have been devised to increase the efficiency of the criminal justice system while maintaining public safety. â€Å"The cost per day for a client in jail or prison is $107.71 as opposed to alternatives (e.g. Drug Court $10.33; DRRD $6.60; Probation .33)† (Piquero, 2010). There†¦show more content†¦Many offenders are released into this program, if the courts determine by considering the offense and profile that an offender can benefit from the structure and counseling provided by halfway houses, as opposed to incarceration. Halfway houses cost less and relieve the overcrowding of jails and prison. Offenders must work full time to maintain the facility, perform community service, and attend educational and counseling programs. They are regularly tested for drugs. Offenders are permitted to leave only for work or approved treatment programs and must return to the facility by a designated time. Diversionary Treatment Programs: This is an opportunity for low-level offenders and first time offenders to manage the charges against them without pleading guilty or going to trial. Diversionary programs are less costly affording the defendant the opportunity to compensate victims by paying restitution and community service. The duration of the program is six months to a year or more and defendants pay for their diversion program. Once the participant completes the program, the case returns to court and the infraction is either dismissed or the defendant receives a lesser charge. House Arrest and Electronic Monitoring: These methods if properly operated can be a cost effective, community friendly program to maintain low-risk and non-violent offenders. Offenders can only leave the home for medical appointments or emergencies, work, community service, andShow MoreRelatedThe Criminal Justice System Is Complex1201 Words   |  5 PagesOverview: The criminal justice system is complex and in need of several types of reforms, this is especially true in the juvenile justice system. In 2012, there were 1,319,700 arrests of juveniles in the United States (OJJDP) and this includes both violent and non-violent offenses committed by those under the age of 18. Policy reforms can offer alternatives to the incarceration of young offenders, by providing mental health, or addiction rehabs for those that are in need of it rather than lockingRead MoreHomelessness : The Logical Solution1246 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Growth Homelessness: The Logical Solution Abstract: Homelessness is an issue, which plagues millions of Americans on a daily-basis. The current mainstream method of dealing with this issue has proven to be inefficient and extremely expensive, a burden which is passed onto society, despite the plethora of alternative methods which have a proven success rate and also have a much larger cost when compared to that associated with general homelessness in the country. Introduction: HomelessnessRead MoreCriminal Punishment And The Criminal Justice System1193 Words   |  5 Pagesrestitution, and probation to incarceration in jail or prison. For much of the 20th century, criminal sentencing practices remained largely unchanged in the United States. Over the past few decades, we have witnessed a practical revolution in criminal punishment processes. A number of different sentencing reforms have been recently expanded, resulting in a mix of different legal approaches to sentencing in the United States today. I will begin with a brief overview of sentencing philosophies, followedRead MoreCriminal Court : A Look At Prosecutorial Waivers846 Words   |  4 Pagescontroversy surrounding its exclusive use by prosecutors. A brief history of how the waiver came about and an overview of the waiver process in its various forms are provided. As well as a study conducted in Michigan pertaining to the use of prosecutorial waiver statutes. The aim of this paper is to review th e facts surrounding prosecutorial waivers and examine past and present reform methods for juvenile offenders. In addition, an examination of the intended goals of waiving juveniles to adult criminalRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act1577 Words   |  7 Pagesattitudes towards the juvenile justice system and the social conditions it faces. Arguments will be presented to support the policy as well as arguments that were opposed to the passing of this it. The overall effect of the paper is to provide an overview of the issues surrounding the legislation and the importance of this act being passing for the betterment of the Juvenile Justice System. There are thousands of children that are caught up in the criminal justice system today. For the vast majorityRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Juvenile Crimes Essay1353 Words   |  6 PagesB. This program is focused on the theory of deterrence which is rooted in a problem-oriented policing, a highly focused law-enforcement approach that aims to assess, identify, and disrupt the underlying causes of chronic crime problems, by using methods beyond traditional police practice (Group Violence). C. Because of the GVRS, in New Orleans the homicide rate was 17.3 percent lower than homicide rate change in 14 comparison sites. (Group Violence). 1. The comparison sites were identified as 15Read MoreCapital Punishment and its Alternatives Essay examples852 Words   |  4 Pagesdeath row lawyer, â€Å"The reality is that capital punishment in America is a lottery. It is a punishment that is shaped by the constraints of poverty, race, geography and local politics. Alternatives for capital punishment are endless. Life without parole is one of the most common. However, the best alternative for capital punishment is one where no murder happened at all (Ted). The truth is we cannot eliminate murders one-hundred percent, but we can do our best to prevent it. Research tells us thatRead MoreCan Prison Deter Crime?3702 Words   |  15 PagesWhile subsequent to this original incarceration, George did also frequently state that he would never allow himself to be detained in prison again, it is obvious that the very mechanism intent on deterring him from such deviance instead served as a stepping stone in the advancement of his criminal career (Porter, 1993). This double edged effect of the detainment of criminals, identified above, brings into question the effectiveness of the most widely recognised method of dealing with criminal activityRead MoreConflict Diagnosis Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesSuicide rates within prisons, although not the leading cause of inmate deaths, are the leading cause of preventable deaths in a jail or prison setting. Inmates are particularly at risk during the first 24 hr under custody as they face the reality of incarceration (Hayes, 1995). Many inmates, especially those first incarcerated for felony cases, embody a sense of fear, isolation, distrust for everyone, a lack of control, and shame which can lead to choosing suicide as a way to escape from it all. MentalRead MoreThe History of Boot Camps2332 Words   |  10 Pagesplatoon everywhere he goes such as to meals and to training. Orders must be obeyed instantly and personal liberty is almost nonexistent. By the end of boot camp the new private has become a different person. Such was the hope for boot camp, or shock incarceration, programs in American prisons: that young, nonviolent offenders could be diverted from a life outside the law using the same tactics successfully employed by the military to turn civilians into soldiers. This reliance o n a military atmosphere still

Personal Statment Free Essays

Tell us about a personal quality, talent, accomplishment, contribution or experience that is important to you. What about this quality or accomplishment makes you proud and how does it relate to the person you are? I have been playing keyboard for about five years, which I really enjoy, I got my keyboard lessons from Melody International School of Music. My music school has recitals each year for it’s students show what they have learned over the year. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Statment or any similar topic only for you Order Now After attending the music school for about two years, my Instructor told me that I was dead for my first recital, which I was really exited for, since I started attending the music school I have always wanted to perform on a stage and have an audience to Impress. But I didn’t know the preparation for the recital and the recital Itself would teach me a great life long lesson that I would need In life. It was December when my Instructor told me we were going to have our recital In about three months. He also told me that it was going to be a â€Å"bit† hard for me because I had to perform with al the students, at first I thought to myself he was just joking until he handed me a pile of paper, which were the notes of the songs the students choose to perform at the recital. At last he added I had three months to practice all one hundred and thirteen songs and to master them better than the performer, at that moment I felt so much pressure on myself, and so stressed out like the recital was tomorrow and I wasn’t ready. I did what every person would do, panic because this was my first recital, and I had to perform on stage for two hours. But I had no choice I got to work, I practiced everyday for more than two hours each day and in addition to that I had to go to music studios every Sunday to practice with all of the students. There where days that I Just gave up on myself and I felt like I sucked but I still kept practicing, with in a month I saw progress, I could play the notes very well but still need to work on it but most importantly I didn’t feel so bad about myself and there was less pressure on me. The three months passed so quick I felt I was sleep the whole time but I had been racketing and I had mastered all of the songs and I was ready to impress my audience. The recital was on March second, all of the students had to dress nice and professional, I wore a white shirt with black pants and black shoes. As my dad was driving me to the auditorium I felt so calm and relaxed because I knew that I was ready and I believe in myself and so did my Instructor. The guests started arriving slowly and by like thirty minutes the auditorium was full of people and the host stepped on to the stage and welcomed the guest and Introduced the Instructors and old to the audience that he wanted to Introduce a special person and at that moment I heard footsteps that were coming toward me and turned back and saw It was my Instructor witch came and grabbed me on my arm and told me to stand up and all of a sudden I heard my name over the speakers and he pulled me on to the stage and Introduced me to the audience and gave me a trophy, as the most valued musician at Melody International School of Music. I felt it was a dream, I could believe for her sit. The recital started and I was in a very good mood I performed very well ring the first session of the recital and the one half was remaining but I wasn’t worried about it. After the second half ended they handed each student a trophy and the host finished the program. When everything was finished I felt so blessed that everything went so smooth, and felt the pressure was off me when I got it the day my instructor told me about everything about the recital. Everyone was so proud of me, my parents, my instructor, my family member, even some of the audience member congratulated me, and my family and that’s was where I know I made my audience impressed. How to cite Personal Statment, Papers

Integrated Information System Proposal of Auburn Wine Company

Question: Discuss about the Integrated Information System Proposal of Auburn Wine Company. Answer: Background and Introduction about AWC Auburn Wine Company is a company that is situated in Clare which is operated by three brothers as partnership established in 1994. The company is a winery shop that is privately owned and has a Cellar Door. The Cellar Door is used to make most of all the sales of Auburn Wine Company. In the year 200, the wine selling company started its selling of wine directly to all the customers and the local outlets. Two new shops of wineries were built in Barossa Valley and the other in Barmera. The capacity of the Auburn Wine company was also expanded from 255,000 barrels that was sold in 2002 to an amount of 990,000 barrels in 2004 which was expanded to a great extend. The company added more additional capacities in next ten years. The current capacity of barrels that are sold by Auburn Wine Company is near about 2,486,000 barrels. The shop that was opened in Barossa Valley was established in 2004 was very successful. A plat of glass bottle in Port Adelaide was built by the company in 2006 and also and adjoining warehouse was also built. The future plan of AWC (Auburn Wine Company) for next five to six years is to increase the capacity of the additional purchases of wine and by adding some additional capacity to all the wineries that already exited in the company. By 2020, the company plans to double its revenue size if all the plan goes well. Need for SAP The Auburn Wine Company is working for past twenty years and is the company is growing significantly. The initial setup for the Auburn Wine Company has already finished and the company is now focusing to streamline all the processes that are involved in company. It also enables a high rate growth of the company. As the services and branches of Auburn Wine Company were increasing tremendously, it was facing difficulties in managing the Information Technology (Powell 2013). So the company has identified the need of SAP as an Information Technology Tool that is very effective which serves the needs that are related to the processes and the systems. IT Improvements with SAP The software that is necessary which integrates the system of financial accounting which manages the internal accounting is the Data Action Software in the Auburn Wine Company. This software is used to manage the internal accounting, invoicing and billing to customers who has different outfalls. The software is not integrated with any other departments in Auburn Wine Company which provides low integrity of information and also increases the changes of errors (Hsu, Yen and Chung 2015). The settlements and the tracking of all the payments receipts are done manually for the customers. This decreases the accuracy and also the settlements are delayed of the accounts against all the payments. There is no integrated tracking of payments and receipts to vendors and customers were available in the system that existed in the Auburn Wine Company. By using the SAP, the company will be able to enable all the payments and receipts that are automatically done by the tool of SAP. The company does not have any international sales handling software which provides the company drawback in their expansion plan in future. The company is not able to keep a look on any of the international sales that were being expanded. But if the Auburn Wine Company uses the process of SAP, the company can keep an eye over all the activities that are done in the international sales and live tracking can be made by the marketing person and the sale force team of the company on their mobile phones or iPhones. This is done by Mobile SAP which enables to track the situation of the product and also control the inventory to give a tough competition in the market. The company also lacks the availability of the dunning procedure which delays the receipts of all settlement amounts. The company sends manual reminders to all its customers for the payments that are to be done. This drawback of the company can also be removed by using SAP. Sap enables automatic reminders for the due payments which will be sent to all the customers via fax or emails. The company has a procedure of net 30 terms of payment that are run by accounts of large customers or the resellers. A charge of about 5.5% interest is implemented to all the accounts of the customers or the resellers if there is a due amount which lasts for more than 21 days. The company also pays a discount of 2 percent if the payment is done within the seven days of the delivery. This procedure of the Auburn Wine Company performs all these calculations manually by a finance person who keeps all the track of the invoices that were created last month. After all the calculations are made, the discounts or interests that are implied on all the invoices are done through software of data action which is more time consuming and also requires more efforts by the finance person (Chang et al. 2015). When the company will implement SAP, all these works will be automatically done. An automatic report will be sent by system of SAP and will be delivered as fax or emails to the finance person th at includes all invoices that were created last month. The software tracks automatically all the interests that are to be implemented if there is a due for more than 21 days and after calculating all the interest, the amount invoices are sent to the customers or the resellers. The calculation of all the discount rates that are given by the company also calculated automatically if the payment is done within seven days. All the manual efforts and the tracking can be done in a automatized way in implementing Sap which helps the company to save time and the efforts of its employees. The inventory of raw materials which includes glass bottling plant is managed by the Pear tree software. This is separate software and does not integrate with other systems. To report any data related to bottle manufacturing are to be done manually which is extremely a difficult job to perform and requires skills to handle the Pear software. SAP can keep a track of such business processes that are held in the company related to all the raw materials. Using the SAP software does not need much skilled employee. Anyone can keep a track on the records using SAP software. SAP Implementation Process The methodology of SAP technology can be implemented through five phases. The five phases are as follows: Phase 1: Phase 1 is the Project Preparation phase. The main purpose of this phase is to do the planning initially and also prepares the implementation of the project that is being prepared. High level meeting is performed in this phase with all the team members to decide the scope of project, project phases and procedures of the project, the team members that are to be selected as core, standards of the projects and finally sets up the environment that is required to built a project. Phase 2: This involves the blueprint of the business. In this second phase of implementation, the project team comes to the company premises and understands the environment and the process of the business. The purpose of this phase is to achieve an understanding that is common for all the employees which informs the way about how to run the company business with SAP implementation. Detailed documentation of the preparation of all the results is gathered in the workshops. All the definition of the organization structure is also gathered in this phase. Definition of the organization change and the organization structure is performed in this phase of blueprint. Phase 3: This is the realization phase. The process of business requirements that are based on Blueprint of the Business SAP system is the purpose of this phase. All the testing and configuration of the system is included in this phase. The user assistance training is provided in this realization phase which implements team to all the user of the Auburn Wine Company. Phase 4: This is the final preparation phase. All the final preparation that includes testing, system management, activities of customer and end user training is done in final preparation phase (Chou et al. 2014). The open issues that are critical are served in this phase. A strategy plan is prepared in this phase which gives an idea about when to cut the legacy of the system and switches to SAP technology. All the details of when to take the inventory, invoicing and open deliveries are to be done. The shifting of master information from a legacy system to a SAP system is looked after in this system. If this phase is completed successfully, the company is ready to run the SAP technology in its business. Phase 5: This is the last phase of implementing SAP. All the phases mentioned above are the offline phase (Ram, Corkindale and Wu 2013). All the works that are project oriented and environment of pre production is taken to live in this go love and support phase. When this phase is completed, all the processes are ready to work that are decided in the scope of the project. Until the system of Sap does not gets stable, the legacy system must be kept running by the company because if some failure occurs, then the company will have to face a high risk. After the project is published live, a support team is provided by the project team to support all the users to be given by the company. The support team helps to resolve the issues that are related to Information Technology which works on SAP. SAP Business Suite uses applications The business suite of SAP is imposed of many applications of business software which allows the companies to execute and plan all the processes when they are saving the cost of operating on all the processes and also provides opportunities for the company to move to new businesses (Bernroider, Wong and Lai 2014). The Business Suite application of SAP is based on the platform of NetWeaver and also gives a support to the methods that are considered as best methods in all the processes of the business. The business suite also provides the business application that are integrated and all the functions from finance, assets management, product development, purchasing, marketing, production controlling and human resources. The integrated of applications that are consisted in the SAP Business Suite are as follows: Resource planning of the Company: It is necessary to get a sound foundation that is necessary for the company to get a hold in the marketplace. The ERP application of SAP gives the essential support for the companys processes and all the operations that are efficient and are also tailored to the particular needs of the company. Management of Customer Relationship: The Customer Relationship Management of Sap is better than any other CRM software that is available in the market. The CRM software of SAP that is a part of business suite helps to address the imperatives of shirt term, reduce the cost and also increase the ability of decision making. It also helps the company to achieve the capabilities that are differentiated in completing a long term project. Life Cycle Management of SAP Supplier: The management of Supplier Life Cycle is an approach to manage the relationship of the supplier. The supply base of the system is determined wholly with the suppliers. The lifecycle of the individual is covered in the continuous development of life cycle. Management of Supply Chain: The cost of increasing the customer service and the innovation and also the responsiveness is reduced by the supply chain management. The supply chain management of SAP enhances the collaboration, execution, coordination and planning of the supply network that empowers the supply chain management process to shift to competitive environment of ever changing. Management of Supplier Relationship: With the management of supplier relationship of SAP, the company can forecast and examine the purchasing behavior, works with their partners and shorten the procurement cycle in the real time process (Galy and Sauceda 2014). These processes allow the company to develop a relationship that last for long term with all the suppliers who proves them as reliable partners. 1.6 Utilization of Business Process re-engineering concept The Business Process Reengineering is a practice that enables to rethink and redesign the process of work that is to be done to support the mission of the company and also reduce the cost of the company (Sun, Ni and Lam 2015). The reengineering begins with high level assessment that deals with the mission of organization, customer needs and the strategic goals. By implementing the SAP in the company is to follow concept of all the reengineering process of business in the second phase. This helps the company to fit the gap of the process analysis and also improves and automates the processes in different departments to maximize the utilization of processes and resources. All the areas are covered that are not currently taken care of that includes the international sales which is ignored because there is a lack of enablement of the resources that are available in Information Technology area is very important in the expansion plan of the Auburn Wine Company. Training Change Management Process The change of the company can be managed by the change management strategy that ensures a transition that is smooth that runs in the organization. The management of change works on people relationships, processes and also system relationships (Ravasan and Mansouri 2014). The change management helps to ensure the change of business processes and also accepts using of new systems. There are three steps for an effective change management. Communication: It is an important change management because people do not accept what they do not understand. Progressive, frequent and early communication in the ERP system is manly implement that explains the change need. Stakeholder Analysis: The stakeholder analysis defines who will get affected by the implementation of ERP. The level of the improvement of all the stakeholder are analyzed and also determines the training amount that is required by the Stakeholders (Ram, Wu and Tagg 2014). The analysis helps the document responsibilities and roles of all the stakeholders. The disadvantages and the advantages of all the stakeholders are analyzed and their related job roles for the constructing of organization are analyzed. To make involvement is necessary in the stakeholder assessment so that all the training requirements are identified. End-User Training: To execute the ERP system, training must be provided by the company to all the employees to develop their knowledge and skills. Each process must have training so that the employees understand the process of the company very well. The process of training needs money, time and effort investment by the company. The training of end user provides the knowledge to the employees regarding the fundamentals of the software. Competitive advantage The competitive advantages that are provided by the SAP are as follows: Efficiency: The SAP ERP system discards all the processes that are repetitive and also reduces the need of entering information manually (Ahmad and Cuenca 2013). So it makes the company to streamline its process which helps as an advantage in the Competitive market. Forecasting: The forecasts tools that are needed to create the forecast is given by the SAP enterprise resource planning. The information that is provided by the SAP system is very accurate and makes the business to create realistic estimate. Collaboration: Collaboration in between the all the department of the company is very important to establish a market competition (Nour and Mouakket 2013). There should be collaboration in all the departments so that the data that is entered in the ERP system in a centralized way is consistent. References Nour, M.A. and Mouakket, S., 2013. A classification framework of critical success factors for ERP systems implementation: A multi-stakeholder perspective. InCompetition, Strategy, and Modern Enterprise Information Systems(pp. 98-113). IGI Global. Ahmad, M.M. and Cuenca, R.P., 2013. Critical success factors for ERP implementation in SMEs.Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,29(3), pp.104-111. Ram, J., Wu, M.L. and Tagg, R., 2014. Competitive advantage from ERP projects: Examining the role of key implementation drivers.International Journal of Project Management,32(4), pp.663-675. Ravasan, A.Z. and Mansouri, T., 2014. A FCM-based dynamic modeling of ERP implementation critical failure factors.International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems (IJEIS),10(1), pp.32-52. Sun, H., Ni, W. and Lam, R., 2015. A step-by-step performance assessment and improvement method for ERP implementation: Action case studies in Chinese companies.Computers in Industry,68, pp.40-52. Galy, E. and Sauceda, M.J., 2014. Post-implementation practices of ERP systems and their relationship to financial performance.Information Management,51(3), pp.310-319. Bernroider, E.W., Wong, C.W. and Lai, K.H., 2014. From dynamic capabilities to ERP enabled business improvements: The mediating effect of the implementation project.International Journal of Project Management,32(2), pp.350-362. Ram, J., Corkindale, D. and Wu, M.L., 2013. Implementation critical success factors (CSFs) for ERP: Do they contribute to implementation success and post-implementation performance?.International Journal of Production Economics,144(1), pp.157-174. Chou, H.W., Chang, H.H., Lin, Y.H. and Chou, S.B., 2014. Drivers and effects of post-implementation learning on ERP usage.Computers in Human Behavior,35, pp.267-277. Powell, D., Alfnes, E., Strandhagen, J.O. and Dreyer, H., 2013. The concurrent application of lean production and ERP: Towards an ERP-based lean implementation process.Computers in Industry,64(3), pp.324-335. Hsu, P.F., Yen, H.R. and Chung, J.C., 2015. Assessing ERP post-implementation success at the individual level: Revisiting the role of service quality.Information Management,52(8), pp.925-942. Chang, B., Kuo, C., Wu, C.H. and Tzeng, G.H., 2015. Using Fuzzy Analytic Network Process to assess the risks in enterprise resource planning system implementation.Applied Soft Computing,28, pp.196-207.